In the 2020s, with the fashion industry embracing diversity and social media becoming a powerful platform for self-expression, genderless fashion has emerged as a prominent trend. This movement challenges the traditional binary of menswear and womenswear, empowering individuals to dress according to their unique preferences and identities, reflecting a growing societal acceptance of gender fluidity.

This shows a larger cultural shift towards inclusivity and self-expression. As societal norms loosen their grip and traditional gender roles are challenged, people are embracing genderless fashion to break free from outdated expectations and explore their unique sense of style.

For instance, Louis Vuitton introduced a genderless look in early 2016 by using actor Jaden Smith as a model for women's clothing and Zara launched its "Ungendered" line, a collection free from gender labels in the same year.

Blurring the Lines: The Rise of Gender-neutral Style

In the past, the distinction between men's and women's clothing was differentiated, and clothing played a significant role in expressing one's gender identity.

Building on the concept of unisex clothing, genderless fashion breaks free from the limitations of menswear and womenswear. It prioritizes individual expression, allowing people to style their outfits without being confined by traditional ideas of masculinity and femininity.

In a blurring of fashion boundaries, both men and women are defying traditional expectations by embracing garments once associated with the opposite sex, creating a new wave of self-expression through clothing.

Generational Shift: Gen Z's Embrace of Fluid Fashion

In a move that embraces self-expression over societal norms, genderless fashion has become a popular choice among Generation Z (Gen Z), who are pioneering a new era of fashion that transcends the constraints of gender binaries.

A recent study highlights a growing trend towards genderless fashion. A 2018 Pew Research Center survey found that over 60% of young Gen Z consumers prefer genderless clothing options. This demand is reflected in the expanding offerings of major online retailers like Wconcept and Musinsa, which all boast over 1,500 gender-neutral items.

Furthermore, Google Forms survey by The University Life found that over half (57.1%) of Gen Z survey participants were aware of genderless fashion, with the potential to reduce gender bias and expand clothing choices resonating with respondents despite limited personal use of genderless products.

In the survey, Park Seo-yoon, a student at Kyung Hee University(KHU)'s Dept. of Vocal Music, noted the increasing acceptance of genderless fashion in performance wear. "While male skirts and crop tops are still uncommon in everyday life, they are becoming more prevalent on stage as fashion trends evolve," she said. Park further emphasized the potential of genderless fashion to empower men's self-expression. "Even if crop tops may not be the most comfortable choice for men," Park argued, "genderless fashion still offers them a wider range of options to express themselves through clothing."

Cultural Revolution: Fashion's New Era

Professor Gam Seon-ju of the Dept. of Costume at KHU attributes the rise of genderless fashion to a societal shift. She explains, "The dismantling of binary gender thinking and the growing recognition of gender diversity, which is a shift largely influenced by postmodernism in the latter half of the 20th century, has led to this new trend.” This resonates particularly with Gen Z, a generation that prof. Gam describes as valuing freedom and individuality, striving for a life unbound by conventional norms and frameworks. “They view fashion as a key tool for self-expression, readily embracing and experimenting with various styles, including genderless fashion,” she added.

The impact of social media and the support from high-profile designers have accelerated the acceptance and visibility of genderless fashion, signaling a permanent change in the industry.

For instance, during the 2024 Spring/Summer collection, prominent brands like Louis Vuitton, Gucci, and Prada showcased genderless designs, solidifying the trend's status in the fashion world. Especially, Prada challenged gender norms by incorporating traditionally feminine accessories like headbands and high-waisted shorts into menswear.

Indeed, fashion designers have been at the forefront of redefining gender norms within the industry. Jean Paul Gaultier's "L'Homme-Objet" collection in 1983 challenged traditional menswear with tight-fitting crop tops with open backs for men, paving the way for a more inclusive approach. Gaultier further pushed boundaries in 1985 with his "And God Created Man" collection, featuring men in skirts that sold over 3,000 copies. More recently, Alessandro Michele of Gucci presented his Fall/Winter 2020 collection titled "Rave Like You Are Five" which aimed to dismantle Western macho culture. The collection included gender-bending pieces like crop tops and baby doll dresses on male models, accompanied by a message of celebrating masculinity "free from social constraints." These designers' works exemplify the fashion industry's role in breaking down gender barriers and allowing for free expression.

Prof. Gam concluded, "the genderless trend serves as a powerful tool for individuals to break free from societal constraints and assert their unique identities. It is a testament to the evolving nature of gender and the ongoing pursuit of a more inclusive and accepting society."

Shaping the Future of Fashion: Genderless Trends and Their Impact

Looking to the future, genderless fashion is set to redefine not just the fashion industry but also influence other aspects of lifestyle, from fragrances to cosmetics.

Moving beyond a simple mix of masculine and feminine styles, genderless fashion in 2024 promises a vibrant fusion of streetwear, sportswear, and tailoring. These will all come together seamlessly, creating a new fashion language that celebrates individuality and dismantles the constraints of gender.

Prof. Gam believes the burgeoning genderless fashion trend holds significant power to reshape how we express ourselves. This move beyond traditional gendered clothing reflects a broader societal embrace of individuality and diversity. However, as Prof. Gam acknowledges, this trend also sparks debate, particularly among those with more traditional values. These differing viewpoints highlight the need for a comprehensive understanding and open conversation about the multifaceted impact of genderless fashion on both individuals and society.

Genderless fashion has emerged as a significant trend in contemporary fashion, transcending mere aesthetics to embody a broader social transformation. This movement fosters a culture that embraces diverse lifestyles and personal preferences, empowering individuals to express their individuality without the constraints of gender.

The cultural landscape is expected to give rise to even more diverse and expressive forms of genderless fashion, further blurring the lines of gender in the realm of fashion.